Top 10 Must-Visit Historical Sites in Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn is the capital city of Estonia which really shows how history is alive in the present through the Gothic architecture, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks. Tallinn is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and the historic center of the city, known as the Old Town, is the object of a UNESCO World Heritage program and is home to an impressive number of unique monuments. Cobblestone streets, ancient fortifications and well preserved buildings provide a visitor with a chance to feel the spirit of the centuries. For history lovers, Tallinn is really a hidden treasure as there are so many stories to be told here.

As a city that has been in existence for more than 800 years, Tallinn has some of the most important historical attractions within the city that explain its development. Starting from historical cathedrals to majestic palaces each building has its history and tells about the city’s past influences. From the ruins of medieval castles to the luxurious Baroque palaces, Tallinn is rich in historical monuments as a living example of the European city.

If the tourists are eager to get closer to Estonia’s history, visiting the top 10 historical places in Tallinn is a must. Some of these sites are more than just beautiful with each place giving visitors a glimpse of the growth, the arts, and the politics of the city throughout the ages. From leisurely walking through the tightly squeezed streets of the Old Town to admiring the greatness of a 19th-century cathedral, Tallinn is to offer an incredible time-traveling experience. But with the right preparations, for instance, applying for Estonia visa, this historical journey can be very easy.

 Here is the list of  historical places that you should not miss in Tallinn, Estonia.

1. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The Orthodox Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: A huge temple with bright onion domes; one of the most valuable historical attractions of Tallinn. This cathedral was constructed in Russian Orthodox style in the late of the 19th century, the construction of this cathedral shows the Russian impact in the city and is important landmark of Tallinn’s multiculturalism. Make sure you don’t leave Tallinn without visiting this beautiful cathedral.

2. Tallinn Old Town

Tallinn Old Town is located on the list of World Heritage Sites, and this is quite justified. It is among some of the well preserved medieval towns in Europe which today boasts of good roads, medieval houses, and ancient buildings. There are many places of interest in the Old Town such as the Town Hall Square, the medieval Town Hall and the rather romantic narrow streets, which is why this place is one of the Must-Visit Historical Sites in Tallinn.

3. Toompea Castle

Located on a hill, Toompea Castle is one of the oldest and most historically valuable buildings of the Estonian capital. Construction started in the 9th century and was later expanded, it has been the center of Estonian political power for years. Today it contains Estonian Parliament and it is open to the public with the opportunity to visit the castle, its architecture and admire the view on Tallinn.

4. St. Olaf’s Church

For a time, St. Olaf’s Church was the tallest building in the world. Tallinn’s primary historical centre is this Gothic church which was established in the 13th century. It has a rich history: originally it was a parish church; in the middle ages it became a commercial building. It also houses visitors at the top of a tower that affords a bird’s eye view of the city’s skyline; making it one of the many historical attractions to visit in Tallinn.

5. Kumu Art Museum

Kadriorg Park’s Kumu Art Museum is not only a museum of art but also an object of art history of Tallinn. The building is a work of modern architecture while it stands in harmony with the older construction in the city. Kumu is the best place to learn more about Estonian art as it hosts exhibitions of Soviet art as well as modern art.

Check out: The most popular places to visit in Estonia

6. Kadriorg Palace

Kadriorg Palace which was constructed by Russian Tsar Peter the Great in early 18th century is one of the best examples of Baroque architecture. The palace has magnificent gardens around and is now a museum where artworks from the Estonian Art Museum are exhibited. Kadriorg Palace is one of the most visited historical places in Tallinn, it demonstrates the relation of the city to Russian history.

7. Tallinn Town Hall

The Tallinn Town Hall is one of the oldest and best preserved Gothic buildings in Tallinn. This structure is of Gothic style and it dates back to the 13th century that makes it a good example of medieval structures. Various parts of the Town Hall and its tower, as well as the Town Hall Square, where civil functions of medieval Tallinn took place, are open to visitors.

Read more: 8 things to see in Tallinn Estonia with your tourist visa

8. Patarei Sea Fortress

Patarei Sea Fortress, which served as prison and military fortress, gives a thrilling insight into the history of Tallinn. Constructed in the 19th century it has been used for various purposes, one of which was a Soviet prison. Today it is an example of the tragic history of Estonia and is a fascinating destination for fans of military history.

9. St. Nicholas’ Church

The St. Nicholas’ Church is a fine Gothic church that contains many antiques and religious themed artwork. It has been a church, an art gallery and a center of historical significance since it was constructed in the 13th century. The church has medieval altars and sculptures that make the church one of the most attractive historical places in Tallinn.

10. Estonian History Museum

The main focus of the Estonian History Museum is history of Estonia and the museum is placed in the Maarjamäe Palace. This museum is a great source of history of Estonia through the displays and the information that is displayed in the museum making it a good place for history lovers. It is one of the most suitable places to read more on the culture and history of Tallinn and Estonia in general.

Estonia Visa Information and Planning Your Trip

Before you proceed to visit Tallinn and travel around the country enjoying its rich history, there is some paperwork you have to worry about. Virtually all visitors to Estonia will require a visa to enter the country as a foreigner. The Estonia visa process is not very complicated but does need some thought. Do make sure to apply well in advance because with that you can hit the road to see the most historical places in Tallinn without any hindrances.

To get an Estonia Visa you can go for the online application or you can visit the nearest embassy or consulate. In case your purpose of visit is tourism, you can visit Estonia and other Schengen countries using the Schengen visa. Ensure you have all the relevant documents such as proof of accommodation, travel insurance and proof of sufficient funds to enable you get your Estonia visa.

Conclusion

Tallinn, Estonia has many Historical sites in Tallinn and places of interest that have not been explored yet. In Tallinn, history enthusiasts will find itself in the midst of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the Patarei Sea Fortress. Also, do not be left behind when it comes to planning and therefore, get an Estonia visa to enable you have a smooth trip. When in Tallinn, do as the locals do and indulge in the beautiful historic past, and visit the ten best historic sites in Tallinn to enhance your understanding of the city’s history.

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